What is a USCIS RFE?
A Request for Evidence (RFE) is a notice from USCIS asking you to provide additional documents or clarification before they make a decision on your case. Think of it as: “We’re still considering your application, but we need more proof.” It’s not a denial.
RFE vs. NOID vs. NOIR
• RFE: USCIS needs more evidence.
• NOID (Notice of Intent to Deny): USCIS plans to deny unless you overcome specific concerns.
• NOIR (Notice of Intent to Revoke): USCIS plans to revoke an approval unless you respond.
Why did I receive an RFE?
Common reasons may include:
Missing initial evidence (e.g., birth certificate, marriage certificate, I‑864/Affidavit of Support, medical exam)
Insufficient relationship proof (for example in marriage-based cases)
Inconsistencies or gaps in dates, addresses, employment, or prior entries
Translation or certification issues (documents not translated or improperly certified)
Eligibility clarifications (work experience, maintenance of status, criminal dispositions)
Public charge or financial concerns (sponsor income, household size, tax transcripts)
Receiving an RFE is very common. What matters most is how you respond.
What’s inside an RFE notice?
Most RFE letters include:
Your case type and receipt number
A list of specific documents or information
How to submit (mailing address or upload instructions)
A deadline (respond by the date listed—late responses are usually rejected)
Read it line by line and highlight each request. Create a checklist before you gather anything.
Step‑by‑Step: How to respond effectively
Map the request
List every item USCIS asks for. Next to each item, note where you’ll obtain it and by when. Prioritize anything that takes longer (police records, medicals, employer letters).Gather the right evidence
Official records (certified copies where applicable)
Third‑party proof (bank or lease statements, pay stubs, insurance, school records)
Affidavits from people with first‑hand knowledge (include full name, contact info, and how they know you)
Translations with translator’s certification
Court/Police dispositions for any arrests/charges
Employer letters on letterhead confirming role, dates, duties, and pay
Organize like a pro
Create a clean packet with:
Cover letter (see below)
Exhibit index (Table of Contents)
Exhibits labeled and tabbed: Exhibit A – Birth Certificate (Certified Translation Attached), Exhibit B – Joint Lease, etc.
Make copies of everything for your records.
Write a clear, numbered cover letter
Reference your receipt number, A‑Number (if any), case type, and RFE date. Then—point‑by‑point—answer each USCIS request, citing the exhibit that satisfies it. Keep it factual and concise.Avoid common pitfalls
Don’t send originals unless USCIS expressly asks
Don’t ignore any bullet in the RFE (answer every point)
Ensure names, dates, and addresses match across documents
Make sure scans are legible and translations are properly certified
If something is unavailable, explain why and provide alternative evidence
Package and ship correctly
Place the RFE notice (barcode page) on top
Use the exact address in the letter
Send via trackable courier (and keep receipt)
Upload where available (e.g., online account) per instructions
Save a full digital copy of the packet
After you respond
Monitor your USCIS online account and mailbox. Processing times vary, but a strong, organized response minimizes back‑and‑forth.
Pro Tips from AG Law Firm
Mirror USCIS language. Use their headings in your cover letter so adjudicators can check items off quickly.
Quality over quantity. Irrelevant documents can distract from your strongest proof.
Transparently address inconsistencies. A brief explanation with supporting evidence is better than ignoring a discrepancy.
Timebox your tasks. Many RFEs allow only a short response window—start the same day you receive it.
FAQ: RFEs, Deadlines, and Outcomes
-Does an RFE mean denial is likely?
No. It means USCIS needs more information to decide. A complete, organized response can lead to approval.
-How much time do I have to respond?
Always follow the deadline on your notice. USCIS generally does not grant extensions; late responses may be rejected.
-Can I send partial evidence now and more later?
Respond once, comprehensively. If something is truly unavailable, explain why and include proof of attempts to obtain it.
-What’s the difference between an RFE and a NOID?
A NOID signals the case will be denied unless you overcome listed reasons. Treat a NOID with heightened urgency and legal support.
-Do I need a lawyer?
Not required, but professional guidance often makes the difference—especially for complex eligibility questions or past immigration history.